Accounting & tax glossary

Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the routine recording, classification and checking of a business’s financial transactions.

Why it matters

Good bookkeeping connects sales, purchases, receipts and payments with the supporting documents. It gives accounts and tax work a dependable starting point and makes management reports more useful. An agreed routine should cover who captures records, how transactions are categorised, how often accounts are reconciled and who investigates exceptions. Software can support that routine but does not decide every treatment correctly.

A practical example

An online shop records gross orders, refunds and platform fees, then matches the settlement to its bank. Recording only the deposit would omit activity. A simple monthly checklist can make sure platform reports, bank entries and the balance still held by the provider agree.

A common misunderstanding

A bank feed is a source of data, not proof that the books are complete. Missing invoices, duplicated integrations and owner spending can still distort the figures. Bookkeeping is also different from an independent audit: routine entry does not provide an audit opinion.

Sources & further reading

General information for UK readers, updated 3 November 2026. Examples are illustrative. Tax treatment depends on the facts and current rules; seek advice before making a decision.