Accounting & tax glossary

Credit control

Credit control is the process of setting customer payment terms, monitoring unpaid invoices and following up overdue debts.

Why it matters

It helps turn sales into cash and makes collection dates more predictable. A useful process starts before work is delivered: agree the customer, scope, invoice details and payment terms. Then check outstanding balances regularly, resolve disputes quickly and make responsibility for follow-up clear. The right approach should support the relationship while protecting the business’s cash needs.

A practical example

An agency invoices monthly but discovers several bills were sent to the wrong finance address. Updating contact details and confirming purchase-order requirements can improve collections without changing sales prices. An aged-debt report helps prioritise the oldest or largest unpaid amounts.

A common misunderstanding

More sales do not automatically improve liquidity if customers take longer to pay. A reminder system also cannot fix every disputed invoice or weak contract. Combine collection work with a realistic cash forecast, and obtain appropriate legal help if recovery becomes contentious.

General information for UK readers, updated 3 November 2026. Examples are illustrative. Tax treatment depends on the facts and current rules; seek advice before making a decision.